For high school and college students, a critical knowledge gap is emerging: those unaware of how to harness AI tools are being left behind. As generative AI becomes ubiquitous in educational settings, it is reshaping study habits and academic performance. Recent global data reveals that a staggering 86 % of students regularly use AI in their studies, with 54 % using it weekly and nearly 25 % using it daily . In elite U.S. colleges, over 80 % of students academically leverage AI within two years of ChatGPT’s launch, employing it for both learning enhancement and task automation . Those unfamiliar with such tools are thus at a growing disadvantage.
Supporting this trend, use among teens is rising rapidly. In the U.S., the share of teens aged 13–17 who use ChatGPT for schoolwork more than doubled, jumping to 26 % in early 2025 from 13 % in 2023, while awareness reached 79 % . Among high school students in an ACT survey, 46 % had used AI tools, with ChatGPT being used by 83 % of them; yet 55 % cited not knowing enough about AI tools as a reason for non‑use . These findings highlight not only widespread adoption but also a persistent knowledge gap.
Tools such as ChatGPT, Microsoft Copilot, and Notebook LM are increasingly used for note‑taking and study aid. Students frequently rely on them to extract key points and produce structured, concise notes from lectures or readings . Despite their utility, nearly 58 % of students reported lacking sufficient AI knowledge and skills, and 48 % felt unprepared for an AI‑enabled workforce, according to the Digital Education Council survey . In higher education, over 53 % of students use AI to create work that will be graded, and 36 % rely on AI to explain concepts . This disconnect between usage and understanding underscores how many students are turning to AI without foundational literacy.
The supply‑and‑demand mismatch speaks clearly: institutions and educators must close the AI‑literacy gap. Without structured guidance, students risk depending on AI as a crutch rather than leveraging it as an empowering resource. While educators debate academic integrity and cheating, most students are using AI to manage workload and amplify learning—not merely to shortcut assignments . Formal instruction, curriculum integration, and AI-literacy programs would help students use tools like ChatGPT and Notebook LM responsibly and effectively, turning a liability into an opportunity.
Looking ahead, closing this awareness gap carries broader implications. AI literacy is becoming as fundamental as written literacy or digital skills, shaping students’ readiness for future careers and lifelong learning. Those untrained in AI risk falling behind peers who know how to harness these transformative tools. Bridging this divide demands not only pedagogical innovation but also investment in teaching students how to think with AI—not just through it.